DECEMBER 1999, page 12
The Ostrovsky Files
How the IDF Intelligence Community Uses the
Media To Manipulate Israeli Public Opinion Against Iran
By Victor Ostrovsky
According to Israeli intelligence sources, Iran has
become the main threat to the revived peace process. These sources
have been working diligently since the election in Israel to get
that message across both to the international media and the Israeli
public.
Regarding themselves as a major international power, members of
the Israeli intelligence community who, though far from unified
among themselves, nevertheless try to function collectively as a
kind of state within the state, see every event within the region
as having global significance. To ensure that they have the ability
to carry out their agenda, they must therefore put forth to Israels
elected political leaders their perceptions of: a) What constitutes
a threat; and b) How that threat should be dealt with.
To simplify matters, Israeli intelligence operatives also choose
their targets carefully, with a wary eye on their acceptance as
enemies by the public at large. Iran plays a key role in their plan.
Even though Israel deals, unofficially, with Iran regarding
arms sales and general trade, officially Israel prefers to
regard Iran as an imminent threat, especially since the United States
is willing to endorse and financially underwrite such a concept.
However, Israels newly elected Prime Minister Ehud Barak,
no stranger to regional strategies in general and regional military
strategies in particular, has refused up until now to endorse an
all-out disinformation and propaganda campaign against Iran. Barak
stood his ground despite pressure from Gen. Amos Malcha, head of
Aman, Israels military intelligence service, to designate
Tehran as the main strategic threat to the stability of the region.
According to Malcha, the visit to Tehran of the heads of the Hezbollah,
including one leader he described as head of the international
terrorist arm of that organization, has confirmed Irans
involvement in the region and its goal of sinking the peace process
by means of terrorist activity.
Many Israeli intelligence operatives feel sure that the reason
for Irans rush to stop the Middle East peace process is that
Tehran government officials believe a peace between Israel and the
Palestinians will all but eliminate the Hamas, and that peace between
Israel and Irans ally Syria will reduce, if not render completely
useless, Hezbollah, thus diminishing Irans standing in the
region.
Israeli intelligence operatives choose their
targets carefully.
However, the Israeli intelligence community remains split on that
matter. There are many who feel that since Binyamin Netanyahu is
no longer in power it is time to regard the region rationally, and
to end the production of cookie-cutter intelligence reports fashioned
to conform with the ideological predelictions of the elected leader.
This less ideological element within Israeli intelligence circles
has been gaining ground as it appeals to Prime Minister Baraks
more rational understanding of regional dynamics.
Realizing that they are on shaky ground, the radicals, including
Amans chief of research, Gen. Amos Gilad, Deputy Defense Minister
Efrain Shneh, and Uri Lubrany, the coordinator of intelligence activities
in Lebanon, have agressively foisted their view on the government
that the Iranians are striving hard to attain nuclear capabilities
and long-range missiles, thus making themselves the principal threat
to the security of Israel. From their reports it would appear that
Irans efforts to develop or acquire these weapons of mass
destruction are motivated primarily by the desire to wipe Israel
and its people from the face of the earth.
To drum up an attentive audience, Aman has targeted its psychological
warfare capabilities inward. For example, in the past few months
articles have begun to appear in the Arab media describing Irans
deadly intentions. Such an article in Al-Watan al-Arabi in
late July described a meeting that allegedly took place in a villa
in Greece where representatives of Hamas, Hezbollah, Islamic Jihad
and a top Iranian official formulated plans for a wave of terror
that would end the peace process. Shortly thereafter the same story
appeared in the Israeli media, attributed to the Arab paper.
According to my sources in Israel, however, that story, and other
alarmist reports about Iran now appearing in the Arab press and
then picked up by the Israeli press, in fact originate with the
Mossad, Israels external intelligence agency.
This method of demonizing an enemy is not new, and certainly was
not invented by the Israelis. However, its obvious use by the Israeli
intelligence community to alarm and activate public opinion in Israel
has angered thoughtful Israeli media critics.
From the Sources Mouth
According to a major Israeli daily, Haaretz, a reporter
was contacted by his source in Aman who bluntly asked the reporter
to reprint an article on Iran that had been published in an Arabic
newspaper. Republication of such material helps us as it reaches
the decision makers directly, the Israeli military intelligence
officer told the journalist.
When asked by the reporter how he could be sure the article was
true, the intelligence officer responded impatiently that he knew
it was true because it was he who supplied the report to the Arabic
paper in the first place. A second officer present for that exchange
boasted that he manages to get articles published regularly in Al
Watan in Paris, and in Foreign Report in London.
It is one thing when an intelligence agency tries to smear someonea
dirty part of a dirty game. But it is something completely different
when a journalist goes along willingly. The reputable journalists
role is supposed to be separating fact from fiction and thwarting
sources with an agenda from getting their fabrications or distortions
into the dialogue between the media and the trusting public. It
appears, however, that some Israeli media personnel have reached
a point where they no longer can distinguish between what is true
and what is merely good for the country according to
the agenda de jour formulated by the national security apparatus.
As for members of Israels media elite, they must recognize
that no matter how inconvenient and unpalatable, the truth is still
the best guardian of democracy. And only a free and responsible
media can protect the truth.
Victor Ostrovsky, a former Mossad case officer, has written
two books about his experiences, By Way of Deception: The Making
and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer and The Other Side of Deception:
A Rogue Agent Exposes the Mossads Secret Agenda. Both are
available on audiotape through the AET
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