December 1999, pages 3, 100-102
Letters to the Editor
Concerning Daniel Pipes
I have been appalled frequently by
Daniel Pipes' political stance on almost everything having to do
with Islam, Muslims or the Palestinian/Israel issue. I feel compelled
to add that I found Dr. Pipes' comments about [another controversy]
to be highly misguided and frankly ugly in their deliberate efforts
at distortion. I was, however, even more upset recently by Dr. Pipes'
article in the Los Angeles Times concerning American Muslims--an
article that made Samuel Huntington's "clash of civilization" paranoid
fears look innocent and mild.
In that article, where Pipes excoriates many (and in his view,
the most powerful) American Muslims for their "chauvinist" efforts
in which they "aspire to make the United States a Muslim country,"
the use of unsupported generalizations and innuendo is truly disturbing.
The irony in that article is, of course, that Dr. Pipes and other
radically and blindly pro-Zionist American Jews are much farther
along the chauvinist and ultimately anti-American spectrum than
are even radical American Muslims.
Yet Dr. Pipes, despite his own apparently strong, even blind,
support for the Israeli state and its policies--even those policies
that are attacked by thoughtful Israelis themselves as racist and
oppressive--sees no incongruity in his condemnation of many Muslim
Americans as a threat to the American state and democracy.
William A. Graham, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
(Dr. Graham is Professor of History of Religion and Islamic Studies
at Harvard. He is former director of Harvard's Center for Middle
Eastern Studies [1990-96], and was at one time Pipes' Arabic instructor.)
The PNA Web Site
I was blessed to attend your executive
editor's lecture (True Lies About U.S. Aid to Israel) at Penn State
University in 1997. I've already seen many issues from your impressive
magazine, the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. I'm
a Palestinian from Gaza. I was affiliated with American University
and Penn State as a Humphrey fellow for one year, 1997-1998. I'm
now working for the Palestinian Ministry of Planning and International
Cooperation. The minister is Dr. Nabil Sha'ath, and I am director
of the Department of North America. We are open to answer any questions
that may arise from officials or individuals in the United States.
For more information about the PNA, you and your readers can go
to our Web site at <www.pna.org>
Suleiman Baraka, Gaza, Palestine
Drop Term "Anti-Semitism"
I am writing in response to an article
in the October/November 1999 issue of the Washington Report
on p. 47. You used the term "anti-Semitism" in the lower part of
the middle column. As time moves on, the English language changes.
My observations over the past 10 years indicate that the term anti-Semitic
has evolved from a simple synonym for anti-Jewish to a hate speech
term.
The time has come, therefore, for Christians, Jews, Muslims and
others to begin to reduce misunderstanding by using more precise
terms such as "anti-Zionist," "anti-Muslim," "anti-Christian" and
"anti-Jewish" instead of "anti-Semitic." I leave you with two questions:
Is there anything wrong with the term "anti-Jewish"? Is there any
reason for not discarding the term "anti-Semitic" from the modern
English language?
Bill Buckel, Columbus, OH
We're convinced. We'll drop it entirely (we thought we had
but you caught us) except when we're quoting its use by others or
in cases where individual authors, for reasons of their own, prefer
to retain it.
The Turning Point for Hamas
I was surprised to see that in his
September 1999 Washington Report article (p. 108, "Muslim
Fundamentalists of Hamas Challenge PLO for Palestinian Support")
Donald Neff did not factor the February 1994 Hebron Massacre into
the causes for Hamas's notable increase in anti-Israel terrorism.
Mr. Neff leaped from the pre-Oslo increase by Israel of "extrajudicial
executions and arrests, including the roundup of 124 Hamas suspects
on June 4, 1993," to the post-Oslo Hamas fury of suicide bombings
starting on April 6, 1994, bypassing the Hebron massacre.
Israeli journalist Danny Rubinstein argued plausibly that that
massacre was a turning point for Hamas, after which it became much
more aggressive. He writes:
"In the period between the 1991 Madrid conference and the massacre
carried out by Baruch Goldstein at Hebron's Tomb of the Patriarchs,
Hamas made it known that its people were concentrating on aiming
their attacks against IDF soldiers and refraining from attacking
civilians. Those were the days of kidnappings of soldiers and frontier
policemen and attacks on Shin Bet agents. After the Goldstein massacre,
Hamas announced that it would now attack civilians" (Ha'aretz,
10/23/98).
In a preceding article Rubinstein noted that: "Six months separate
the signing of the Oslo agreement and the massacre in the Tomb of
the Patriarchs. Although this is a relatively brief period, a close
look at terrorist activities during those six months leads to the
unavoidable conclusion that the Oslo agreement did not directly
produce a significant rise in the number of terror victims. In the
six-month period following the signing of the agreement, 16 Israelis
were killed in attacks launched by Palestinian terrorists. Nearly
the identical number of Israelis--15 to be precise--were killed by
Palestinians in the six months that preceded Oslo." (Ha'aretz,
9/28/98).
This was later reiterated by Sheikh Ahmed Yassin. In a Ha'aretz
article dated March 22, 1999, Amira Haas writes:
"Hamas leader Sheikh Ahmed Yassin told Ha'aretz yesterday
that the organization's military operations have always sought to
'avoid harming civilians. All of the operations carried out against
civilians were in response to massive operations against civilians,
starting with the murder that Baruch Goldstein perpetrated in Hebron.'"
Sami Deeb, South Kingston, RI
Stalemate in Western Sahara
After years of stalemate in the Western
Saharan referendum process, Ian Williams is correct to express caution
about the recent positive developments (U.N. Report: Snail's Pace
in Western Sahara).
However, Robin Kinloch, deputy U.N. special representative for
Western Sahara, told the BBC last month, "We are now confident that
we are within a year of the referendum."
In June, U.S. Senator Edward Kennedy passed a bill which requires
the U.S. State Department to report periodically about the steps
the parties are taking to support the referendum. It was also rumored
in The Washington Post that the U.S. lobby firm Cassidy &
Associates dropped its $1 million contract with Morocco because
of the embarrassment caused by Morocco's occupation of Western Sahara.
Here in Britain, over 100 MPs have twice sponsored motions in
the House of Commons in support of the referendum process, while
144 members of the European Parliament wrote to Hillary Clinton
about the country. It appears the pressure is now working. Indeed,
the U.N. secretary-general tells us in his latest report that Driss
Basri, the Moroccan interior minister, asked him to take steps to
achieve the referendum as quickly as possible.
Your readers may be interested to see <http://www.arso.org>,
which includes weekly news about Western Sahara. In the U.S., information
can also be obtained from the Western Sahara Foundation at 3014
Castle Road, Falls Church, VA 22044.
Richard Stanforth, Western Sahara Campaign, Leeds LS1 3 AX, England
E-mail 100427@.3223@COMPUSERVE.COM
Post-Bombing Remorse?
You didn't publish my letter against
the U.S./NATO bombing of Kosovo and Yugoslavia, or my published
letter to the San Francisco Chronicle. That's okay--but now
I'm wondering whether you've anything to say on the post-bombing
atrocities against, and the ethnic cleansing of, Serbs and Roma
(Gypsies) in Kosovo. I guess I shouldn't hold my breath, and that
sauce for the goose is not sauce for the gander.
Here's another article I thought was good, on the Kosovo attacks.
Maybe you'll print it. Probably not, as it goes beyond the U.S./NATO
propaganda line to examine the strategic objectives of the U.S.
in the region.
Read more Chomsky. You'll eventually understand.
Ken Scudder, San Francisco, CA
May Your Journal Prosper
I am leaving our heavenly island on
Friday for overseas so I am sending my November contribution to
you ahead of time. I am watching events in Israel/Palestine with
some trepidation when I'm not following East Timor with even greater
fears. Barak certainly chose his coalition shrewdly but, as he himself
is hard-line, Arafat is unlikely to win too many points. However,
almost anyone was an improvement over Netanyahu. I do wish the media
would accompany their articles on the West Bank with maps showing
the real intentions of the Israelis to create isolated bantustans
as they "give land for peace."
Verbally it all sounds wonderful but the facts on the ground are
a different story. And what are they "giving up"? You cannot give
what you do not own. It is also most worrying that the USA is pressing
for the Fourth Geneva Convention to exclude Israel's occupation
of Palestine. If the USA succeeds , this will be a grave attack
on international law and of course absolve Israel from complying
with U.N. resolutions. What can we do?
May you prosper into Y2K and continue your excellent journal.
Too many people would be lost without it.
Joan McConnell, Salt Spring Island, BC, Canada
Thanks for your thoughts and also for enrolling as a Mezza
Soprano in our 1999 Choir of Angels.
Remedial Reading in Congress
I wanted to share the response of
Congressman Rush Holt (D-NJ) on the card I sent. I did not get any
answers from the two New Jersey senators.
Here are two paragraphs from his letter:
"Thank you for sharing your thoughts about convening the Fourth
Geneva Convention for the Protection of Civilians in Time of War,
as stipulated by a vote of the U.N. General Assembly on Feb. 9,
1999.
"I share your view [not what I wrote] that assembling the High
Contracting Parties to the Convention for a conference on Israeli
settlement activities in the occupied territories is a bad idea....
The U.N. resolution violates both the spirit and the letter of the
Oslo accords and subsequent written commitments by the Palestinians.
I therefore support the efforts of the U.S. representative to the
United Nations to gather support for a cancellation of this conference."
Hashem Sherif, Tinton Falls, NJ
Believe it or not, we get calls from staff members in congressional
offices congratulating us on finding a way, through the cards enclosed
in each issue of the Washington Report, to help our readers
and their constituents demonstrate to Members of Congress that the
majority of voters in most constituencies do not share the conventional
media wisdom on Mideast-related matters. One Midwestern senator's
office suggested that we put an extra line in the sender portion
so that our readers can provide a full mailing address (if they
choose to) enabling the senator to respond. Let's hope that most
congressmembers read the cards more carefullly than Representative
Holt apparently did.
Approaching Its Last Days?
As the 20th century approaches its
last days, a conflict that seemed almost unsolvable only a few years
ago appears to be heading toward a just resolution. The Israel-Palestine
dispute, which has claimed the lives of thousands of innocent civilians
on both sides, might be on the verge of a major breakthrough that
will finally guarantee the Israelis secure boundaries and the Palestinians
an independent state in the territories captured by Israel in the
1967 Arab-Israeli war.
Who in their right mind could have envisioned a decade ago that
the leadership of the Palestine Liberation Organization, an organization
once labeled a terrorist group by the U.S. Justice Department, would
one day be shaking hands and negotiating a settlement with the leadership
of Israel, a nation which once had a prime minister who arrogantly
boasted of the nonexistence of the Palestinian people? It seems
too good to be true, but truth always seems to be stranger than
fiction.
What can we as Americans do to encourage the positive developments
in the Middle East? Whoever is elected the next president of the
United States could follow the example of Dwight D. Eisenhower and
try to pursue a more even-handed approach toward the Israel-Palestine
conflict and not bow down to the pressures of special interest groups
who sometimes put the interests of foreign entities above those
of the United States.
Let us hope and pray that the resolution of this tragic conflict
will provide the momentum to world leaders to seek peaceful solutions
to other seemingly endless conflicts such as those in Kashmir, Kurdistan,
Chechnya, the Balkans and the Sudan.
Srinidhi Anantharamiah, Clinton, MS
Unparalleled Vision, Insight
Dear wonderful, hardworking People,
Please find enclosed two checks, one to cover my subscription
for two years and the second a meager $100 donation.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for all you
have done and gone through and still are continuing to do and go
through. It does not seem to be getting easier!
Your vision coupled with your insight is unparalleled. I applaud
the efforts you started some time ago to point out the importance
of getting Arab Americans and Muslim Americans to realize their
potential, ability and how to make a difference. This patriotic
effort will bring sanity into our foreign policy and domestic policy
as well.
Thanks again and may God bless you and help you accomplish your
mission.
S.M. Siddeek, Monterey, CA
Unconstitutional Secret Evidence
This first contribution is for your
most worthy cause and to thank you for your kind hospitality on
the occasion of my first visit to Washington, DC. I so enjoyed that
hour of reminiscences about the Middle East in our younger years.
My life took a turn entirely away from that part of the world. Now,
especially as a new subscriber to the Washington Report, I find
my earlier interests and concerns in the Middle East rekindled.
At the moment I will do what I can to help repeal the "secret
evidence" provisions of the Anti-Terrorism Act, which are blatantly
unconstitutional.
Carl Feldman, Menlo Park, CA
Stand Up for Objectivity
I support your publication because
it usually sheds some light on the pervasive misinformation propagated
on Palestinian and Middle Eastern issues. My interest in truth is
not limited to this area alone.
Your reply to Geoffrey M. Young's "implication that" the Washington
Report only opposes genocide when "Muslims are the victims"
(letters, Sept. '99), is based on a totally false premise. No country
went to war with the Nazis "to help halt genocide," least of all
the U.S., which entered the fray belatedly and only as a consequence
of the Pearl Harbor attack. France, Britain and the Dominions declared
war ostensibly to protect Poland. It was only after unconditional
surrender and the allies had absolute control of the axis countries
that to our complete surprise concerted claims of systematic mass
murders ensued. If you expect people like me to stand up for factual
objectivity you have to do the same.
John Mortl, Bala, Ontario, Canada
Intellectual Reign of Terror
Dr. James Zogby's article in the July/Aug.
1999 edition discussing the attempt by various Jewish groups to
"get" his son for daring to hold critical opinions about certain
Israeli actions touches a fundamental but never discussed problem
in our society. It is this: there is presently an intellectual reign
of terror in this country on the subject of Jewish interests. It
is nowhere more apparent than on the subject of "the Holocaust,"
although, as Dr. Zogby reveals, it also appears where any criticism
is made of the State of Israel.
Dr. Zogby describes this terror succinctly: "Like McCarthyism,
this campaign cloaks itself in absolute self-righteousness. It makes
no effort to discuss or debate differences. Rather, it seeks to
silence debate. By utilizing harsh and excessive rhetorical attacks,
this campaign dehumanizes its targets, pushing them 'beyond the
pale.'"
Presumably WRMEA supports this description--but, based on
your record, not in the case of "the Holocaust." In that case
you change jerseys and join the pack of rhetorical attackers and
censors of discussion. I wonder if it occurs to you that this very
same reign of terror which Dr. Zogby explains in relation to criticism
of Israel also applies to "Holocaust" revisionism--in fact, to a
much greater degree. Anyone questioning the slightest aspect of
the "Holocaust" canon routinely can be expected to be accused of
anti-Semitism and worse, including loss of his professional reputation,
employment and even physical assault. I wonder, are you aware of
this? Do you doubt it? Do you care?
As I would assume you are aware, "The Holocaust" is now the focus
of the greatest propaganda blitz since World War II. How could anyone
miss it? It virtually didn't exist for 25 years after the war but
is now the focal point of innumerable "museums," virtual extortion
schemes, school "education" programs, full-page ads in The New
York Times, etc. And, worst of all, the "Holocaust" reign of
terror is suppressing open discussion of a legitimate area of inquiry
as Dr. Zogby sees so clearly in the case of criticism of Israeli
actions--only the suppression is much worse in the case of "Holocaust"
revisionism. If you don't see this I would be very surprised and
disappointed, regardless of your opinion on revisionism in general.
Why can't this subject, of all subjects, be discussed?
Albert Doyle, Valley Cottage, NY
Missing Abba Eban
Whatever happened to Abba Eban, the
cultured mouthpiece for Zionism, the pioneer of the sound bite and
master of the arrogant putdown? I almost miss him. Whenever Ben-Gurion
or Golda Meir wanted to grab the evening news, Abba came trotting
out of the stable: his gait was eye-catching, his diction precise.
That man could put words together in ways I could never think of.
I am convinced he loved the English language since he caressed it
so well.
For a showman of his stature, to be ignored must be painful; to
be denied the camera's eye, excruciating. The written word is less
in a society enamored of the spoken word. Maybe the Washington
Report could knock out a few written words on Abba. He might
even contribute some background or delight in tossing some darts
at the Right wing from the Left. I expect to read any day that Abba
has departed to regale the hosts of heaven, so too bad if he cannot
use the Washington Report for a few digs on earth.
Elias Souri, Park Ridge, IL
A Friendly Paper
Just when I had about decided I'd
knock off this writing because we were out of papers that would
print such Middle East material a friend found a paper (the Kilgore
News Herald) that was brave enough to carry columnist Charley
Reese after he turned 180 degrees from his 1980s pro-Israel position
five years ago. This is the oil that keeps this old creaking body
rolling.
Years ago I tried to contact Reese to give him some references
that refuted a lot of his pro-Israeli statements; 15 to 20 years
later he is using some of those references though I have no idea
if he ever saw my several letters to him via his syndicate. If he
did, it took him 15 years to absorb my first message.
Gip D. Oldham, Dallas, TX
The important thing is that in his widely syndicated column
he's dead right on Israel/Palestine now, and brave enough to write
it in his marvelously succinct and incisive style.
Big Chief Avraham Burg
You might appreciate this charming
propaganda photo showing Knesset speaker Avraham Burg trying on
a feathered headdress presented to him by a delegation of American
Indians touring Israel. The photo appeared today in our local cut-and-paste
Ganett newspaper (the Louisville (KY) Courier-Journal). It
would be interesting to know all the machinations behind this particular
public relations ploy.
The new October/November Washington Report issue arrived
today. The picture on the back is a stunner. Bless you all for the
good you do and the light you spread.
Karen Ray Bossmeyer, Louisville, KY
Gephardt and Al-Marayati
As you can tell, most of the ideas
in my letter addressed to Congressman Richard Gephardt (enclosed)
are borrowed from the Washington Report. Probably the two
of you who lived in Baghdad remember the holy town near the capital
where Salem Al-Marayati comes from, and some members of my family
too.
I enjoyed reading your September issue, particularly the articles
about coordination between Muslim and Arab communities.
Mohamed Alwan, Annapolis, MD
Quakers Against Hostility
The Quakers listed below are strongly
opposed to the continuing hostility of the United States and Great
Britain to the people and government of Iraq. Only a few years since
the Gulf war, our two countries are again raining mass destruction
on Iraq instead of working for more humane solutions of Middle East
problems as a whole.
We believe that our policy of threat and terror against the evil
regime of Saddam Hussain must be replaced by alternative measures
to bring that country into the family of nations. Some of those
measures are:
- To increase the volume and variety of humanitarian supplies
permitted by the U.N. through controlled oil sales;
- To support an embargo on arms sales to all the countries of
the Middle East;
- To continue the U.N.'s effort to remove all weapons of mass
destruction from the Middle East and from other countries also,
especially Israel and the United States;
- To broadcast to Iraq all the news in Iraq and in the outside
world that affects them;
- To support all groups both within and outside Iraq that aim
to replace the present government with a more responsive system;
- To press Israel for more humane treatment of its Palestinian
citizens.
None of these changes will occur overnight, but unless we begin
now, the enmity that binds the region will continue to grow.
Theodore and Evelyn Herman, Cornwall, PA; and Edie, Kelly and
Philip Johnston, Mt. Gretna, PA; Austin Hardy, Lancaster, PA; Charles
Lane, Lancaster
Kashmiris Want Freedom
The Kashmir conflict is an old, unresolved
dispute at the United Nations. Since 1948, Kashmir has become one
of the most militarized areas in the world. In Kashmir, there is
an armed Indian soldier for every seven civilians. During the last
decade an estimated 50,000 Kashmiris have been killed and thousands
more are jailed. Human rights violations for the most part go unreported.
For the past 50 years the U.N. could not resolve the Kashmir conflict
because of the Cold War rivalry between the Soviet Union and the
United States. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Western
nations still turn a blind eye on Kashmir, which has become a pawn
for rulers in India and Pakistan keeping weak coalition governments
and corrupt regimes in power.
India and Pakistan have now acquired nuclear weapons. The danger
in the Indian subcontinent has reached new heights. One-fifth of
the world's population inhabits the subcontinent and could be decimated
in the blind fury of war or an accident. Kashmir, known as the "paradise
on earth," could become the subcontinent's Chernoble, or worse.
The present governments in India and Pakistan are in no position
to take the initiatives to resolve their differences. The Kashmir
conflict is used to perpetuate hate and belligerency between the
two countries. The most recent flare-up in Kargil on the border
between Pakistani-occupied Kashmir and Indian-occupied Kashmir is
an illustration.
What sticks at the core of this issue is that the people of Kashmir
for the most part want no part of the mutual hatred of the two countries.
They want to be left alone to choose their way of life and live
in peace and harmony with all their neighbors.
The conflict in Kashmir is not a dispute about borders between
India and Pakistan, nor is it a separatist or secessionist movement.
According to international agreements between India and Pakistan,
endorsed by the U.N. Security Council, Kashmir does not belong to
India or to Pakistan.
At its core, the conflict is about the most fundamental human
rights of the Kashmiri people, the right of self-determination.
Kashmiris want to live in freedom and democracy as a member of the
United Nations. The U.S. as world leader and a supporter of the
original U.N. resolution needs to persuade the rulers in India and
Pakistan to remove their armies and war material from Kashmir and
let the people decide their own future, leave Kashmir for Kashmiris.
The border war in Kargil was contained because the United States
government insisted upon restraint. This is a laudable achievement
of our government. However, until a resolution of the overall Kashmir
dispute is facilitated, there can be no lasting peace in the subcontinent.
A nuclear holocaust can still become a reality. Therefore, the United
State's policymakers need to shift their focus from containing the
conflict to resolving it.
Our government policy is in a large measure determined in response
to public opinion. Thus, all of us who wish to avoid the possibility
of nuclear holocaust on the subcontinent and who want to help bring
peace to Kashmir, which can, in turn, lead to the prosperity of
the subcontinent, must convey our opinions to the policymakers in
Washington. An easy way to do this is by a letter or telephone call.
Telephone numbers for Washington are listed in this magazine (p.
90).
For more information on how Washington Report readers can
help, telephone the Kashmir Human Rights Foundation, (323) 662-7686;
e-mail: Rafikhan@aol.com
Rafique A. Khan, Glendale, CA
Exposing Israel's Control
Thank you very much for the excellent
work you do in reporting on Middle Eastern affairs and exposing
the extraordinary control Israel has over the U.S. government.
The enclosed letter from Senator Carl Levin is for your information.
The back page, especially, made me angry. In it he wrote, "The supplemental
aid package plays a vital role in protecting Israel's security,
encouraging the development of the Palestinian economy and supporting
Jordan. This aid should be provided as promised, with both parties
fulfilling their commitments made at Wye..."
Melanie R. Martynow, Royal Oak, MI
Disappeared Issues
I am writing to let you know I have
received my renewal notice and have sent enough money for a three-year
subscription at the overseas subscriber rate.
Being overseas has presented a bit of a problem in that occasionally
the issues do not make it to me. I know this is not the fault of
the Washington Report. This year, two issues so far have
disappeared: Jan./Feb. and the June issue. I have complained to
my local post office telling them I know the magazines have been
sent to me but they plead innocent saying they deliver whatever
they receive. They added that there are a few stops before they
get overseas mail: the main airport, customs, the main post office
and then the state post office.
I let the local post office know that this magazine was not cheap
for me to subscribe to and each one that disappears is a fair chunk
out of my pocket when converted to the local currency. The manager
said there was really nothing they could do unless the mail is sent
registered or insured. If it is insured, they will have to pay to
replace whatever is lost.
So, I would like to ask your advice as to how I can prevent any
further issues from not making it to my doorstep. I would also like
to ask if it is possible to request back issues for the two that
have so far not made it to me.
Since this is not the fault of the Washington Report, I
would like to deduct the cost of these two issues from the incoming
subscription renewal if there is not enough of a balance in my current
subscription. Please also advise me as to whether future issues
can be sent registered (or insured) and how much extra that might
be.
Ghazali Thompsen, Marang, Malaysia
We've sent replacements for both of the lost issues to you
at no extra charge. If it continues to be a problem, we'll try to
work out something better.
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