Washington Report, November 1, 1982, Page 6
Facts For Your File: A Chronology of U.S.-Middle
East Relations
October 16:
U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz said in a statement that
if Israel were voted out of the United Nations General Assembly
or any U.N. organization the U.S. would withdraw its participation
and financial support from that body "until Israel's right
to participate is restored." In line with this policy he said
the Administration was holding up an $85 million payment to the
International Atomic Energy Agency because it voted last September
to withdraw Israel's credentials.
October 16:
In response to reports from Morocco that a PLO official would be
coming to Washington as part of an Arab League delegation to meet
with President Reagan, the White House and State Department issued
a statement saying that the U.S. position on dealing with the PLO
"is unchanged." It said the U.S. "would not receive
any member of the PLO as part of a delegation nor do we expect any
member of the PLO to participate in the delegation."
October I8:
Senior Reagan Administration officials said at a press briefing
that their "target date" for the withdrawal of Israeli,
Syrian and PLO forces from Lebanon is "the end of the year."
October I8:
The United States and 12 other member nations of the U.N. Security
Council voted in favor of extending for three months until Jan.
19, 1983—the peacekeeping mandate of some 7,000 U.N. troops
in southern Lebanon. The Soviet Union and Poland abstained.
October 19:
President Reagan met at the White House with visiting Lebanese
President Amin Gemayel. The President agreed, according to an Administration
official, to give "serious consideration" to Mr. Gemayel's
request to expand the size and scope of the multinational peacekeeping
force in Beirut. Secretary of State George Shultz and Secretary
of Defense Caspar Weinberger also held separate talks with Mr. Gemayel.
October 21:
U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz conferred in Washington with
Israel's Foreign Minister, Yitzhak Shamir, on the talks which President
Reagan had with Lebanese President Gemayel on Oct. 19.
October 21:
Members of the six-nation Arab League delegation arrived in Washington
for a meeting with President Reagan. They were expected to explain
their proposals for peace put forth in Fez, Morocco, last Sept.
and to discuss Mr. Reagan's Sept. 1 proposals. The delegates included
the secretary general of the Arab League, Chedli Klibi, and the
foreign ministers of Algeria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Tunisia
as well as Morocco's King Hassan 11, who is heading the delegation.
October 21:
The Reagan Administration issued a statement, saying in part: "We
believe the time has come to stop talking about talking about peace
and start sitting down at the table, negotiating directly between
Israelis, and Arabs, and the United States, and start achieving
Palestinian rights ......”
October 21:
U.S. Defense Department spokesman Henry Catto said there might
be "changes in the disposition of the (1,200 U.S.) marines"
serving in the multinational peacekeeping force in Beirut. He added
that as a result "some delay in their rotation (home) can be
expected."
October 22:
President Reagan held a three hour meeting with King Hassan II
of Morocco and the other members of the Arab League delegation and
described it afterwards as "an important milestone" toward
"a common objective, a just and lasting peace in the Middle
East." King Hassan said after the meeting that lie was confident
"peace and coexistence" could be achieved in the region
based on President Reagan's peace initiative, the Arab plan announced
in Fez, Morocco, and longstanding U.N. Security Council resolutions.
October 23:
At a press conference in Washington King Hassan II of Morocco said
on behalf of the Arab League that the Arab countries "want
to live in peace with Israel" but added that "there will
be no recognition of Israel by Arab states" until Israel withdraws
from the territory it captured in the 1967 war.
October 25:
A senior Reagan Administration official said that Lebanon and Israel
had agreed to negotiate directly, with U.S. participation, on the
withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon and the creation of security
arrangements for south Lebanon.
October 25:
Commenting on the meaning of King Hassan II's statement of Oct.
23, U. S. Secretary of State George Shultz said: "I don't know
what other implication you could draw than that the Arabs accept
the fact that Israel is there and is a permanent part of the region
... As they (the Arabs) see it, they've made a lot of movement,
and they have." |