Washington Report, October 18, 1982, Page 6
Facts For Your Files: A Chronology of U.S.-Middle
East Relations
September 30:
A U.S. marine serving with the multinational peacekeeping force
in Beirut was killed and three other marines injured when an American-made
cluster bomblet they were attempting to defuse exploded.
October 4:
After a new outbreak of fighting between Iran and Iraq on October
1, the United States voted in favor of a United Nations Security
Council resolution calling again for an "immediate ceasefire"
and the withdrawal of Iranian and Iraqi forces "to internationally
recognized boundaries." The resolution, which passed unanimously,
was similar to a resolution approved by the Council last July.
October 5:
U.S. Defense Department spokesman Benjamin Welles confirmed that
the Reagan Administration had plans to allow Egypt to produce American
warplanes—either the Northrop F5G Tigershark or General Dynamics'
F16/J79—for sale to Mideast countries, including those in
the Gulf region. Mr. Welles said that U.S. aerospace firms, with
Administration approval, "have been discussing co-production
with Egypt."
October 6:
A senior Reagan Administration official said that the Administration
hoped to have a plan ready within about ten days for the withdrawal
of Israeli, Syrian and Palestinian forces from Lebanon.
October 6:
The U.S. State Department, in a statement by spokesman Alan Romberg,
publicly cautioned the Lebanese government not to let its desire
to re-establish law and order result in the "basic violation
of rights" of individuals. Observers in Beirut had reported
that some Palestinians were beaten by Lebanese soldiers while others
were detained for prolonged periods.
October 6:
U.S. Ambassador Philip Habib met separately in Washington with
President Reagan and senior State Department officials to report
on his latest trip to the Middle East, where he visited Israel,
Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and Syria.
October 7:
Two Israeli tanks that had been positioned within firing range
of U.S. marines at the Beirut International Airport were withdrawn.
The withdrawal took place after several days of negotiations between
the U.S. and Israel, which had initially refused to move the tanks.
October 10:
The director of the U.S. Agency for International Development (AID),
Peter McPherson, said at a press conference in Beirut that the first
tents for Palestinian refugees whose homes were destroyed in last
summer's war will be put up in the next two weeks. AID is working
with the United Nations Relief and Works Agency in finding shelter
for an estimated 60,000 homeless Palestinians in southern Lebanon.
October 12:
U.S. envoy Morris Draper returned to Washington from the Middle
East to help prepare for high-level talks soon to take place between
the Administration and Lebanese and Israeli leaders, as well as
representatives of the Arab League. Ambassador Draper went to the
Middle East just before the Israeli invasion of West Beirut in mid-September,
and has been trying to negotiate an agreement for withdrawal of
all foreign troops from Lebanon.
October 14:
U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz met in Washington with Israel's
Foreign Minister, Yitzhak Shamir, to discuss Israel's proposals
for withdrawing its forces from Lebanon. |