Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, September 19, 1983,
Page 5
Lobby Activities
For Arabs:
Arab and non-Arab Americans representing nine different organizations
worked together over the past week to help sponsor numerous activities
in commemoration of the massacre of Palestinian and Lebanese civilians
at the Sabra and Shatila refugee camps one year ago.
To help coordinate their efforts and resources, organizers formed
the Sabra and Shatila Commemoration Committee, which began holding
regular meetings last July. Groups represented on the committee
include the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee, the Association
of Arab-American University Graduates, the Attiyeh Foundation, the
Middle East Philanthropic Foundation and the Middle East Research
and Information Project. The other participating organizations were
the National Association of Arab Americans, the Organization of
Arab Students, the Palestine Aid Society and the Palestine Human
Rights Campaign. Persons not representing organizations also took
part in the planning. Together they published a 17-page "resource
guide" which listed the names of various films, slide shows
and reading materials on the massacre. The back pages contained
names and brief descriptions of two dozen organizations in the U.S.—and
the name of a person to contact—which offer educational information
on the Middle East to interested persons and which provide humanitarian
relief services in the Middle East. The guide was sent to all members
of Congress and to Reagan Administration officials, media personnel,
and church leaders, among others.
Individually, several groups held benefit dinners, such as that
sponsored by the United Holy Land Fund—a group which was not
among the above nine but which received support from them. Pledges
were sought from the approximately 250 persons attending for the
sponsorship of Palestinian and Lebanese children whose parents were
killed either in the massacre or during the Israeli invasion of
Lebanon during the summer of 1982. Speaking at the dinner were Paul
Findley, a former Congressman from Illinois, Clovis Maksoud, the
Arab League's Permanent Observer at the United Nations, and Hassan
Abdul Rahman, the Director of the Palestine Information Office in
Washington.
Several events were also held on Capitol Hill. A two-day photo
exhibit was sponsored by the National Association of Arab Americans.
It featured over 50 color and black and white enlarged photographs,
including some of scenes in the Sabra and Shatila camps—both
before and after the massacre—and others of the death and
destruction during Israel's invasion. All of the photos—which
were displayed in the rotunda of the Russell Senate building on
September 15 and 16—were taken by Fadi Mitri, who covered
the war first for UPI and then for Newsweek.
Vigils and memorial services were also held in Washington and around
the country. A spokesman at the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination
Committee estimated that 75 percent of their 44 chapters were marking
the anniversary in similar ways.
For Israel:
Officials at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC)
were sure to have welcomed a California Supreme Court decision on
September 15 which blocked a proposed Congressional re-districting
plan scheduled for a vote in December. AIPAC feared that approval
of the Republican-backed plan would harm the 1984 re-election bids
of eight Democratic Congressmen it considers to be pro-Israel, of
which three would be incumbents who would find themselves living
in the same district. The three are Anthony Beilenson, Howard Berman,
and Mel Levine.
Although blocking the plan on constitutional grounds, the Court
agreed that the plan's sponsor, Republican Assemblyman Don Sebastiani,
would be permitted to introduce a new initiative with different
wording that would accomplish the same reapportionment. Prior to
the Court's action, Democratic leaders in California had raised
over $2 million in an effort to defeat the plan.
Other Democrats who AIPAC believes are particularly supportive
of Israel and who would be adversely affected, according to analysis
in AIPAC's newsletter, Near East Report, are Barbara Boxer,
Julian Dixon, Augustus Hawkins, Norman Mineta and Henry Waxman.
Democrats oppose the re-districting proposal in part because it
would increase the proportion of Republicans in a number of Congressional
districts.
One national political action committee (PAC) which provides campaign
money to pro-Israel candidates had expressed an interest in making
a contribution to the Democrats. According to William Brown, the
California Assembly Speaker who is on the committee coordinating
the fight against the re-districting initiative, he held a meeting
with representatives of the PAC on September 7, during which a potential
contribution of "a very large sum of money" was discussed.
Note: A correction of a report in the Lobby Activities section
of a previous issue appears below.
CORRECTION
In its issue of August 22, 1983, this publication carried a report
on what the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) had
announced publicly was "the successful closing of ADC's campaign
against the textbook The U.S. and the Middle East, by Philip
L. Groissier, published by State University of New York (SUNY) Press."
We have been told by the Publisher of the SUNY Press, William Eastman,
that he did not tell ADC that he would either form or agree to the
formation of an advisory committee of Arab American scholars to
make recommendations on manuscripts received by SUNY; that he has
not acknowledged that the issue of anti-Arab bias was a factor in
SUNY's decision to not reprint the book, and that he has never told
an ADC official that SUNY Press would recall unsold copies still
on the shelves.
According to Mr. Eastman, SUNY Press agreed at its August 2 meeting
with ADC only to "review and consider scholarly manuscripts
submitted by scholars associated with the ADC as we would review
submissions from any other source."
We sincerely regret having misled our readers and apologize to
Mr. Eastman. |