Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, June
1999, pages 43, 102
The Ostrovsky Files
“Arik’s New World Order” Envisions Making Israel
Broker of U.S. Military Technology to Russia
By Victor Ostrovsky
“It is a dangerous thing to support NATO’s bombing of Yugoslavia
over the Kosovo issue,” Israeli foreign minister Ariel Sharon warned
aides when the U.S.-led NATO action was launched to halt ethnic
cleansing of the 90 percent Albanian majority in the formerly autonomous
province of Kosovo. “The long-range implications of an independent
Kosovo must be taken into account. Such an entity could in the future
become a part of the larger Albania and a base for extreme Muslim
terrorism—a base for which already exists there—and that would spread
across Europe.”
In a separate statement Sharon also asked, rhetorically, “if it
becomes NATO policy to get involved militarily in internal conflicts
in the world would not Israel find itself one day under attack if
the Arabs in the Galilee (an Arab-majority area in northern Israel)
want autonomy?”
The background for these remarks which so agitated the Clinton
administration that Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu asked
Sharon to stop making them is that for some time Ariel Sharon has
aligned himself with Netanyahu in a desperate bid to hold on to
power in the upcoming Israeli elections. Sharon, or “Arik” as he
is known by both his Israeli supporters and detractors, has come
to realize that his only hold on power comes through his political
alliance with Netanyahu. Standing to the political right of Netanyahu—and
thus in the overcrowded right-wing extremist end of the voter spectrum—Sharon
is well aware of the strong centrist shift in public opinion. Israelis
in general are tired of the war in Lebanon and the economic hardships
Israel’s current government has brought on them. The public appears
also to be tired of the rhetoric that is no longer working, and
a government that has dragged the country into a deep recession
and has alienated every friend Israel ever had, including its main
benefactor, the U.S.
Nevertheless, as in Yugoslavia, standing up to the only remaining
super power has its short-term election appeal to defiant, alienated
and anti-Western voters.
While Netanyahu has been concentrating on how to win an election,
a task which after his less then three years in power could be compared
to pulling a live elephant out of a hat (perhaps not impossible
but, for the moment, highly unlikely), Arik has bigger fish to fry.
Sharon’s only hold on power derives from his political
alliance with Netanyahu.
He realizes that he must help get Netanyahu reelected or he himself
will be forced to return to his grand ranch in the Negev. As Israel’s
foreign minister (in addition to being Israel’s minister of infrastructure,
an all-inclusive portfolio crafted specifically for him by Netanyahu,
whom he dislikes yet must support), Sharon also has taken upon himself
the mission of turning upside down the world order, such as it is.
In his mind’s eye he sees a world emerging in which Israel is the
super power broker, not only dealing on an equal footing with the
U.S., Russia and China, but actually controlling their relations
with each other.
Some urgency has been lent to Sharon’s self-imposed mission by
the fact that secret Israeli talks with the Syrians, which have
taken place in a villa outside Paris, have all but collapsed.* The
purpose of those talks was to elicit a means by which Israel could
extricate itself from Lebanon with some dignity, just in time to
help Netanyahu win the 1999 election. Since that is not to be, Sharon
took it upon himself to bring about at least some intimation in
time to influence voters of his own new world order or, as some
might call it, “the world according to Arik.”
As step one in the so-called bigger plan, the Israeli government
has pressured the U.S. government, primarily via the work of the
Israel lobby on Congress, to cut all military and other aid to Russia
until that country promises to stop selling equipment and technology
for what Israel calls Iranian ballistic missile and nuclear programs,
and whose existence Russia denies. Israel’s lobbyists insist that
it would be an abomination for the U.S. to provide aid and assistance
to Russia—even though the Russian people are in dire straits and
the lack of western support could play into the hands of Russian
nationalist/communist extremists—something that could destabilize
Russia’s nascent democratic regime.
When the U.S., as expected, complied with Israeli wishes vis-a-vis
Russia, it was then time for step two of the program. This involved
a rapid succession of Sharon meetings with the Russians in the sort
of shuttle diplomacy perfected by former U.S. Secretary of State
Henry Kissinger. In a rather short time, Sharon has managed to bring
about a radical change in the relationship between Israel and Russia
by convincing Russian Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov that Israel
has the keys to Washington, DC, which in turn can provide a better
future for Russia.
Ending What It Began
Sharon also promised the Russians that Israel would make an effort
on their behalf to loosen the purse strings of the World Bank and
provide Russia with a much-needed cash infusion. In addition, Israel
would use its extraordinary influence over the U.S. to get the Americans
to end the freeze on U.S. help to Russia, the imposition of which
Israel had originally engineered.
In return, one might have expected the Israelis would demand that
Russia stop all aid to Iran and cancel a pending Russian deal to
sell Russian arms to Syria. But, in pursuit of quick results, Sharon
did not. There was a vague Israeli request that Russia not help
Iran obtain a nuclear device, but the thrust of the Israeli-Russian
agreement was that the Russians would start dealing with the Israeli
arms industry on a new level of cooperation, and eventually Russia
would enter a strategic alliance with Israel similar to the one
Israel has with the U.S.
Needless to say, the present heads of Israeli military intelligence,
AMAN, as well as the majority of members of the foreign office are
against this Sharon plan, as is Moshe Arens, Israel’s present minister
of defense.
They all point out that such an alliance could harm the special
relationship Israel has had with the U.S., and by doing so could
jeopardize the national security of Israel in the long run. But
Sharon, who is also known as “the bulldozer,” both for his tenacity
and his physical bulk, is pushing ahead.
For the moment Israel has negotiated a deal to supply the Chinese
with an advanced spy plane, which is expected to be loaded with
high-level allegedly “Israeli-developed” technology. Israel is planning
to build this plane with Russian cooperation and Israel is also
about to enter into a deal with the Russians to develop a new attack
helicopter the Russians call Chornee Akula (black shark), similar
to the American Cobra or Apache helicopters, about which the Israelis
know quite a bit.
In addition, Russia will enter a joint venture with the Israeli
military industry to develop the next generation of Russian SS 300
surface-to-air missile, which is said to be better than the American
patriot missile.
The Russians have agreed to set up a combined technological enterprise
that would provide refurbishing and upgrading packages to third
parties for Russian-made MIGs and tanks. The Russians also have
agreed to sell Israel rocket engines for the Israeli space program
in cooperation with the Russian space program. It is the same program
Israel has requested the U.S. not to support.
In addition to all of the above, the Israelis have asked that the
Russians re-enter the Middle East as peace brokers between Israel
and Syria, a job at which the Israelis claim the Americans have
failed.
To the skeptical Russians, Israel is backing up Sharon’s promise
to deliver whatever they need by using its immense influence on
the U.S. Congress and the executive branch, pointing out that neither
Vice President Gore nor President Clinton (who wants to see Gore
elected president in the year 2000) will not risk angering Israel’s
powerful lobby in Washington.
The irony of it all is that the Syrians, who have been promised
the reopening of the talks with Israel where they were broken off
by the incoming Netanyahu administration in 1995 have turned to
the United States for a guarantee that this is not just a Netanyahu
election ploy.
For Arik, however, all the efforts are aimed at showing the new
Russian immigrants to Israel that he is on their side, and that
if they vote for Netanyahu and he keeps his hold on power, it will
bring about closer and more productive relations with Russia.
To an average Israeli all of this would appear rather simple. But
for non-Israelis who don’t understand the motivation for this seeming
about-face on Israel’s East-West alignment, it must be understood
that most of the 900,000 newcomers to Israel consider Russian as
their first language and tune into Moscow Television—via satellite—for
their news. They consider the Russian media more reliable than its
Israeli counterpart, and seeing Netanyahu and Sharon treated as
heroes on Russian television, and hearing Russian Prime Minister
Primakov say that if he were an Israeli, “I would vote for Netanyahu,”
makes a great impact on their political preferences. Sharon is betting
that their votes can place Netanyahu over the top in an election
too close to call, and return him to power.
*In an April 10 televised election debate between Netanyahu and
Yitzhak Mordechai, head of the new center party and former minister
of defense in Netanyahu’s cabinet, Mordechai responded to Netanyahu’s
supposed hard stand on the Golan issue by charging that Netanyahu
was appeasing Syria in the Paris secret talks and was willing to
give up more of the Golan than he has admitted. Mordechai went on
to say the talks were abruptly stopped a couple of months ago and
that he believes it was because of the fact that the talks were
taking place somehow leaked out.
Victor Ostrovsky, a former Mossad case officer, has written
two books about his experiences, By Way of Deception: The Making
and Unmaking of a Mossad Officer and The Other Side of Deception:
A Rogue Agent Exposes the Mossad’s Secret Agenda.
SIDEBAR
Israeli Court Defers Action on Bribery Allegation
Against Sharon Until After National Election
Israeli court authorities have deferred until after
the May 17 national elections any action on a rumored police recommendation
that Gen. Ariel Sharon, who has been minister of foreign affairs
in the Binyamin Netanyahu government, be indicted on charges of
bribing a witness in a court trial to change his testimony. The
recommendation followed a lengthy police investigation of an allegation
made by Mibi Mozar, attorney for the Tel Aviv daily Ha’aretz,
to Israel’s Attorney General Elyakim Rubinstein.
Mozar complained that General Sharon had bribed retired Brig. Gen.
Avigdor Ben-Gal, former commander of the Israel Defense Forces northern
command, to change his testimony in a law suit Sharon had launched
against Ha’aretz .
The lawsuit had been triggered by an article in Ha’aretz which
claimed that while Sharon was defense minister in the Begin government
he had misled the prime minister and the cabinet as to his intentions
regarding the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The paper claimed
that Sharon knowingly presented the government with a war plan that
was far smaller than the one he had been planning with the IDF’s
high command in order to get the government’s approval to invade
Lebanon. The article claimed that in the initial planning stages
it was clear that Beirut was the target of the incursion, but Sharon
had presented the government with a plan for a limited attack that
would not penetrate more than 40 kilometers into Lebanon.
General Ben-Gal had been asked in 1996 by the newspaper’s defense
lawyers to repeat in court material from a lecture he had given
at the Institute of Strategic Studies at Tel Aviv University in
1987. In that lecture Ben-Gal stated that before the war in Lebanon,
“The IDF high command and Minister of Defense Ariel Sharon had a
secret and unauthorized plan to drag the Begin government into a
deep operation against the PLO in Lebanon that was referred to as
“The Large Pines Plan,” as opposed to “Operation Pines,” the plan
for a limited incursion that was presented to the Begin government.
In his court testimony in 1997, however, Ben-Gal retracted what
he had said in the lecture, calling it “nonsense and bad-spirited.”
He explained that he was “mistaken at the time and since had been
privy to secret documentation that had proven to him that he had
been wrong in his statement.”
During the trial Ben-Gal also said, in response to a question by
the Ha’aretz attorney, that he had not met with Sharon for
a long time, and specifically not since Sharon had been appointed
minister of infrastructure in Binyamin Netanyahu’s government. Shortly
thereafter it was learned that, only a few days prior to the court
hearing, Ben-Gal and Sharon had traveled together to Russia to try
to close a natural gas deal that would benefit Ben-Gal financially,
since he would become a partner in the private company which would
receive the gas import rights.
The attorney general asked the police to look into the matter and,
on April 29, the police completed their investigation and, according
to leaks reprinted in Israeli newspapers, recommended Sharon be
indicted for allegedly bribing former General Ben-Gal to give testimony
favorable to Sharon in his libel suit against Ha’aretz.
Although police spokeswoman Linda Menuhin turned the file over
to State Attorney Edna Arbel, the police spokeswoman refused to
confirm or deny the reported recommendation to prosecute. “It was
decided not to comment on this further because of the proximity
to the elections,” she said.
Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu responded to the police recommendation
by pledging his complete confidence in Sharon: “I have full confidence
in Ariel Sharon and his innocence, and I also have full confidence
in Israel’s justice and legal system,” he said.
It was a shock to Likud officials that the police recommendation
was issued two and a half weeks before Israel’s May 17 national
election. “It was hard to escape the conclusion that inappropriate
considerations had guided the police timing,” a Likud spokesman
said.
It is worth mentioning that despite the alleged perjured testimony,
Sharon lost his libel suit. Judge Moshe Telgam said at the time:
“There is justification to the assumption that Prime Minister Begin
was aware of the fact that Sharon was dishonest with him.”
(Interestingly, Ben-Gal’s predecessor as head of the northern command
was Brig. Gen. Yekutiel Adam, who was assassinated while on a farewell
visit to northern command troops in Lebanon after accepting an appointment
as chief of Mossad, Israel’s foreign intelligence service. Adam’s
death occurred four days after a bitter dispute with Sharon. His
unavailability for the Mossad directorship cleared the way for the
appointment in his place of Nahun Admoni, the first Mossad career
officer to attain the position.)—Victor Ostrovsky |