March 1989, Page 12
What Role for the USSR in the Mideast Peace Process?—Two Views
Gorbachev Has a Lot to Offer
By George Thompson
First things first: NONE of my best friends is a Communist. Now,
having said that, let me tell you that Mikhail Gorbachev is the
best thing to happen to the world since the invention of sliced
bread. Take a look at some of his contributions to this planet's
well-being.
It was he who: brought Ronald Reagan to the conference table (witness
the current warm-and-getting-warmer state of East-West relations.);
broached disarmament (witness the INF treaty and his efforts to
trim troops in Europe); called a halt—however temporary—in
promoting, aiding, arming, and abetting "wars of revolution"
(witness Angola and Afghanistan, and giving the word to Ortega and
Castro that today's rubles were going to be in short supply tomorrow);
began the ticklish task of dismantling the police state that Stalin
built (witness glasnost, perestroika, and the release of political
prisoners, including Jews wishing to emigrate); opened long overdue
negotiation with China aimed at normalizing relations; and finally,
wonder of wonders, welcomed renewal of official relations with Israel.
It also means that we will have gained a very important ally in
the diplomatic effort to maneuver a truculent Israel to the table
with the PLO.
Little of this would have been possible had not Gorbachev single-handedly
managed to change Reagan's view of the USSR as that "evil empire."
Now let it be said at the outset that even the most obtuse observer
knows that Gorbachev has done none of the above out of the goodness
of his heart. He was forced to take action—as he will continue
to do as long as he manages to stay alive—to alleviate the
terrible economic conditions at home.
We also know that our own military-industrial complex—the
one Dwight D. Eisenhower warned us about—is seeing its profit
potential begin to wane. As well it should. There isn't much point
in pushing an arms buildup against an empire that in the eyes of
its principal adversary isn't so evil anymore .
What does all this have to do with the USSR helping to achieve
peace in the Middle East? The short answer is plenty.
The image of a suddenly amiable-to-the-West Russian bear ambling
around the area may take some getting used to. But Gorbachev now
is:
- in the unique position of being able to pressure his country's
former clients to take seats at an international peace conference;
and
- better able to keep some of the more radical Palestinian elements
from making trouble—all in the interests of detente, of
course.
His charm and public relations flair also can be expected to be
used extensively in interpersonal relations in joint East-West efforts
to convene such a conference. It also is highly likely that the
Russian "nyet" will be heard sparingly within the walls
of the United Nations when it comes to Mideast issues.
It also means that we will have gained a very important ally in
the diplomatic effort to maneuver a truculent Israel to the table
with the PLO.
The months ahead will reveal whether the new administration can
overcome an admittedly weakened—but frustrated and therefore
dangerous—domestic pressure to keep that from happening.
George Thompson, a retired Foreign Service officer, is a nationally
syndicated columnist and television talk show host. |